Plumerai People Detection AI Now Runs on Espressif ESP32-S3 MCU

This blog post was originally published at Plumerai’s website. It is reprinted here with the permission of Plumerai.

Plumerai People Detection AI is now available on Espressif’s ESP32-S3 microcontroller! Trained with more than 30 million images, Plumerai’s AI detects each person in view, even if partially occluded, and tracks up to 20 people across frames. Running the Plumerai People Detection on Espressif’s MCU enables new smart home, smart building, smart city, and smart health ESP32-S3-EYE board running Plumerai People Detection applications. Tiny smart home cameras based on the ESP32-S3 can provide notifications when people are on your property or in your home. Lights can turn on when we get home and the AC can direct the cold airflow toward you. The elderly can stay independent longer with sensors that notice when they need help. Traffic lights notice automatically when you arrive. In retail, customers can be counted for footfall analysis, and displays can show more detailed content when customers get closer to them.

The Plumerai People Detection software supports indoor, outdoor, low light, and difficult backgrounds such as moving objects, and can detect at more than 20m / 65ft distance. The Plumerai People Detection runs completely at the edge and all computations are performed on the ESP32-S3. This means there is no internet connection needed, and the captured images never leave the device, increasing reliability and respecting privacy. In addition, performing the people detection task at the edge eliminates costly cloud compute. We are proud to offer a solution that enables more applications and products to benefit from our accurate people detection software.


ESP32-S3-EYE board running Plumerai People Detection

Resources required on the ESP32-S3 MCU:

  • Single core Xtensa LX7 at 240 MHz
  • Latency: 303 ms (3.3 fps)
  • Peak RAM usage: 166 KiB
  • Binary size: 1568 KiB

Demo is readily available:

  • Runs on ESP32-S3-EYE board
  • OV2640 camera, 66.5° FOV
  • 1.3” LCD 240×240 SPI-based display
  • Runs FreeRTOS
  • USB powered

The ESP32-S3 is a dual-core XTensa LX7 MCU, capable of running at 240 MHz. Apart from its 512 KB of internal SRAM, it also comes with integrated 2.4 GHz, 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5 (LE) connectivity that provides long-range support. We extensively optimized our people detection AI software to take advantage of the ESP32-S3’s custom vector instructions in the MCU, providing a significant speedup compared to using the standard CPU’s instruction set. Plumerai People Detection needs only one core to run at more than 3 fps, enabling fast response times. The second core on the ESP32-S3 is available for additional tasks.

A demo is available that runs on the ESP32-S3-EYE board. The board includes a 2-Megapixel camera, and an LCD display, which provides a live display of the camera feed and the bounding boxes, showing where and when people in view are detected.

The ESP32-S3-EYE board is readily available from many electronics distributors. To get access to the demo application fill in your email address and refer to the ESP32 demo.

Plumerai People Detection software is available for licensing from Plumerai.

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